| ترجمات إضافية |
| through adj | informal (ending relationship) | تنتهي العلاقة |
| | I've had enough of your jealousy. We're through! |
| | لم أعد أتحمل غيرتك. انتهت العلاقة بيننا. |
| through adj | informal (done, washed-up) | منتهٍ |
| | He was through! Nobody would hire him after the scandal. |
| | انتهى أمره. فلا أحد سيوظفه بعد الفضيحة. |
| through adj | (train, service, ticket: direct) | مباشر |
| | There was no through service available so I had to change trains at Manchester. |
| be through with [sth] adj + prep | informal (have finished doing [sth]) | ينتهي من شيء |
| | Can you do this photocopying for me? And when you're through with that, let me know and I'll find you something else to do. |
| through adv | (in one end, out the other) | يمرّ |
| | He was passing through when we saw him. |
| | كان مارًّا من هنا حين رآه. |
| through adv | (from beginning to end) | حتى النهاية |
| | After the song plays through, put on another CD. |
| through prep | (penetrating) | عبر |
| | A brick sailed through the kitchen window. |
| | طارت آجرّة عبر نافذة المطبخ. |
| through prep | (time: during) | طوال، طيلة |
| | I was writing emails through the evening. |
| through prep | (indicating time) | في |
| | She quit midway through nursing school. |
| through prep | (without stopping) | يجتاز |
| | You just drove through a red light. |
| through prep | (by means of) | عبر، عن طريق، من خلال |
| | Fertilizer gets into the bay through storm runoff. |
| be through with [sth] v expr | informal (have had enough of [sth]) | يطفح الكيل من شيء |
| | | لا يعود يتحمل شيئًا |
| | I'm through with these stupid meetings. Bye! |
| | طفح كيلي من هذه الاجتماعات. سأرحل. |
| be through with doing [sth] v expr | informal (had enough of doing [sth]) | يطفح كيله من شيء |
| | | لا يعود يتحمل شيئًا |
| | I'm through with washing windows. I need a more exciting job! |
| be through with [sb] v expr | informal (end relationship with [sb]) | يقطع علاقة بشخص |
| | After discovering her husband's affair, Monica decided she was through with him. |
| | بعدما علمت مونيكا بعلاقة زوجها الغرامية، قررت أن تقطع علاقتها به. |
أفعال مركّبيّة
|
| blow through vi phrasal | Aus, informal, figurative (place: leave) | يغادر، يرحل |
| break through vi phrasal | figurative (make sudden advance) | يحقّق تقدّمًا |
| ملاحظة: single-word form used when term is a noun or an adj before a noun |
| | The company succeeded in breaking through with these new ideas. |
| breeze through [sth] vtr phrasal insep | figurative, informal (do easily) | ينجز شيئًا بسهولة |
| | Don't worry about the exam - I'm sure you'll breeze through it. |
| bumble through [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (do clumsily) | (يفعل) شيئًا بغير إتقان/بعدم جديّة |
carry [sb] through,
carry [sb] through [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (help to endure, survive) | يساعد شخصًا على تحمل شيء |
| come through vi phrasal | figurative, informal (feeling: be perceptible) | يَظهر |
| | Though he tried to remain calm when the robber drew his gun, his fear came through in his trembling hand. |
| come through vi phrasal | (news, results: be received) | يُعلَن، يُبلَّغ |
| | When the news came through that the war was over, people began dancing in the streets. |
| come through [sth] vtr phrasal insep | figurative, informal (survive, endure) | ينجح في تجاوز |
| | | يخرج سالمًا |
| | The road to recovery is a difficult one, but you're strong enough to come through it. |
| come through vi phrasal | figurative, informal (succeed) | ينجح |
| | The hero faced many challenges on his quest, but he came through in the end. |
| come through vi phrasal | figurative, informal (do what is necessary) | يقوم بما يلزم |
| | Whenever I need help, my parents always come through. |
| come through for [sb] vi phrasal | figurative, informal (do what is necessary) | يُعتمد عليه |
| | | لا يخيب الآمال |
| | I wasn't worried because I knew you would come through for me. |
| cycle through vtr phrasal insep | (follow a pattern) (بمراحل شيء) | يمرّ |
| | Mona continues to cycle through the stages of grief; she cannot forget her loss. |
| drill down through [sth] vi phrasal + prep | (computing: go through lower data levels) (في الحوسبة) | يتنقّل للأسفل في شيء |
| drill down through [sth] vi phrasal + prep | US, figurative (focus on) | يتفحّص شيئًا بعناية، يركّز على شيء |
| drill up through [sth] vi phrasal + prep | (computing: go through higher data levels) (في الحوسبة) | ينتقل إلى الأعلى في شيء |
| fall through vi phrasal | informal, figurative (be unsuccessful, come to nothing) | يفشل، يتعثر |
| | I thought that the deal would be very profitable for my business, but it fell through at the last minute. |
| follow through vi phrasal | (continue [sth] to completion) | يواصل حتى النهاية، يكمل |
| ملاحظة: A hyphen is used when the term is a noun |
| | He's very good at starting things but never seems to manage to follow through. |
| follow through with [sth] vi phrasal + prep | (continue [sth] to completion) | يواصل شيئًا حتى الآخر |
| | Sam is always making plans but she never follows through with any of them. |
| follow [sth] through vtr phrasal sep | (continue [sth] to completion) | يواصل شيئًا حتى الآخر |
| | A good manager ensures that their team is able to follow a project through. |
| follow through vi phrasal | (sports: after throwing, etc.) | يكمل اللعب |
| | She's learning how to follow through in a complete arc after hitting the ball. |
| funnel down (into/through [sth]) vi phrasal | (be channelled) | يجري في شيء، يمرّ في شيء |
| get through [sth] vtr phrasal insep | informal (ordeal: survive) (مجازي) | يخرج من شيء |
| | The global recession has been tough on everyone, but we will get through it. |
| get through [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (work, task: complete) | ينجز، يتمم، ينهي |
| | I have so much work to get through this week—I don't know how I'm going to do it all! I still have more studying to get through before the exam. |
| get through vi phrasal | (reach [sb]: on phone) (عبر الهاتف) | يصل إلى شخص |
| | (عبر الهاتف) | يكلّم شخصًا |
| | After several attempts to call Yolanda, I eventually managed to get through. |
| get through to [sb] vtr phrasal insep | (reach: on phone) | يتّصل بشخص |
| | I'm trying to get through to the President but he's not answering his phone. |
| | أحاول أن أتّصل بالرئيس لكنه لا يردّ على هاتفه. |
| get through to [sb] vtr phrasal insep | figurative (make understand) | يُفهم شخصًا، يُقنع شخصًا |
| | I need to get through to my son and make him see drugs are not the answer! |
| | أريد أن أُفهم ابني أن الحل لا يكون باللجوء إلى المخدرات. |
| glide through [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (slide across or over) | يمرّ انسيابيًّا عبر شيء |
| glide through [sth] vtr phrasal insep | figurative (do or undergo easily) | يتقدَّم بسهولة في شيء، ينجز شيئًا بسهولة |
| go through [sth] vtr phrasal insep | informal (use up) | يستعمل كلّ... |
| | I went through all my clean clothes for the week! |
| go through vi phrasal | informal (be completed, authorized) | تتم الموافقة |
| | We had to wait for the loan to go through before we could buy the house. |
| go through with [sth] vi phrasal + prep | (do as planned) | ينفّذ شيئًا |
| | The city council is going through with its plans to widen the road. |
| hunt through [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (search among) | يفتش في شيء |
| | | يبحث بين أشياء |
| | | يبحث خلال شيء |
| | I hunted through all the dusty, discarded papers in the attic, hoping to find my grandfather's birth certificate. |
| last through [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (endure, survive) | يبقى حيًّا حتى شيء، يصمد حتى شيء |
| | The dog is very ill and we are not sure whether he will last through the night. |
| | الكلب مريض جدًّا ولا أعتقد أنه سيصمد حتى الصباح. |
| leaf through [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (flip the pages of) | يقلب الصفحات |
| | I was leafing through an old magazine when the doctor came in. |
| live through [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (experience or endure) | يعاني شيئًا، يخوض غمار شيء |
| | (مجازي) | يذوق شيئًا |
| | Our grandparents lived through the War and know what it is like to lose everything. |
صيغ مركبة:
|
| all through prep | (throughout) | في أرجاء |
| | There are wooden floors all through the apartment. |
| all through the night expr | (throughout the night) | طوال الليل |
| | All through the night we could hear the loud music from the floor above. |
| barge through vi + adv | informal (push your way through a crowd, etc.) (وسط حشد...) | يشقّ طريقه |
| barge through [sth] vi + prep | informal (push through: a crowd) | يشقّ طريقه وسط شيء |
| barge your way through v expr | informal (move forcefully, push) | يشق طريقه بقوة |
| barge your way through [sth] v expr | informal (move forcefully, push) | يشق طريقه بقوة بين شيء |
| | You can't simply barge your way through the crowd like that. |
| blow through [sth] vi + prep | informal, figurative (place: visit briefly) | يعرج على شيء، يزور شيئًا لوقت قصير |
| | He blew through town last week. He never stays for long. |
| blow through [sth] vi + prep | informal, figurative (change: affect) (مجازي) | يهبّ في شيء |
| | The winds of change are blowing through the Olde Towne club: they have accepted their first woman as a member. |
| blow through [sth] vi + prep | slang, figurative (money: spend) | ينفق شيئًا، يبدّد شيئًا |
| | (مجازي) | يطيِّر شيئًا |
| | The gambling addict blew through his life's savings in two weeks. |
| blow through adj | (carburettor) | نَفْث |
| break through [sth] vtr + prep | (demolish) | يخترق |
| | The army used tanks to break through the barricades. |
| browse through [sth] vi + prep | (publication: look through) | يتصفح شيئًا |
| | Arnold smiled as he browsed through his old high school yearbook. |
| | أخذ آرنولد يبتسم وهو يتصفح كتاب ثانويته السنوي. |
| burrow through [sth] vi + prep | (move through) | يشقّ أنفاقه في شيء |
| | Badgers burrow through the earth with their claws. |
| | يشقّ الغُرير أنفاقه في الأرض بمخالبه. |
| burst through [sth] vi + prep | (suddenly enter) | يقتحم عبر شيء، ينقضّ عبر شيء |
| | The police burst through the front door, looking for the criminal. |
| burst through [sth] vi + prep | (suddenly break and come through) | يقتحم شيئًا، يخترق شيئًا |
| | A dinosaur suddenly burst through the brick wall. |
by the agency of [sb],
through the agency of [sb] prep | (because of [sb]'s actions) | بواسطة شخص، من خلال شخص، بمساعدة شخص |
| | | بوساطة من شخص |
| carry through with [sth] v expr | UK (complete) | ينجز شيئًا، يكمل شيئًا، ينفّذ شيئًا |
| | She has good intentions but never carries through with them. |
| check [sth] through vtr + adv | (luggage: put into plane's hold) | يفحص الأمتعة على الطائرة |
| | If you have to change flights, the airline can check your luggage through to the final destination. |
| coast through [sth] vi + prep | (apply little effort) | يكون شيء سهلاً، لا يتطلب شيء جهدًا يُذكر |
| | He is coasting through the maths course. |
| | حصّة الرياضيات سهلة عليه. |
| comb through [sth] vi + prep | (inspect thoroughly) (مجازي) | يمشط |
| | (بليغ) | يمحص |
| | | يبحث في |
| | Linda spent the afternoon combing through old newspapers. |
course through [sth],
course in [sth] vi + prep | (water, blood: move quickly) | يجري |
| | The water coursed through the canals. |
| | Terrified, Neil could feel the blood coursing in his veins. |
| | جرى الماء في القنوات. // من شدة خوفه، كان باستطاعة "نيل" أن يشعر بالدم وهو يجري في عروقه. |
cut a swathe through [sth],
cut a swath through [sth] v expr | (make a path through) | يمهد طريق |
| cut through [sth] vi + prep | (slice through with a blade) | يخترق شيئًا |
| | I haven't got a clue why he bought that machete, there's no jungle to cut through in Belgium. |
| cut through [sth] vi + prep | figurative, infformal (get past: [sth] superfluous) | ينتهي من شيء |
| | Ok, let's cut through the crap and see what we do agree on! |
| | لننتهِ من الترهات ونرَ ما نتفق عليه. |
| cut through [sth] vi + prep | informal (take a shortcut) | يقطع، يجتاز، يعبر |
| | He cut through the neighbours' back yard to get there quicker. |
| drag [sb] through the mud v expr | informal, figurative (dirty [sb]'s reputation) | يلطّخ سمعة شخصٍ |
| | The biased reporter dragged the senator's name through the mud. |
drive-through,
drive-thru n | (takeaway restaurant) | مطعم طلبات السيارات |
| | Dave made a quick detour to the drive-through for fries on his way home from the office. |
drive-through,
drive-thru n as adj | (used from a car) (مضاف إليه) | طلباتِ السيارات |
| | The drive-through restaurant is inaccessible to pedestrians. |
| ease through [sth] vi + prep | (move carefully) | يتسلل عبر شيء |
| | He eased gently through the dense crowd. |
| elbow your way through v expr | (push through a crowd, etc.) | يشق طريقه |
fall through the cracks,
slip through the cracks v expr | figurative (be overlooked or missed) (مجازيّة) | يخرُج من حسابات |
| | | يسقط من حسابات |
| fall through the net v expr | figurative (be overlooked or missed) | يُفلت من شيء |
| | All the factors were in place to catch him but somehow he managed to fall through the net. |
fast forward through [sth],
fast-forward through [sth] vi + prep | (advance rapidly through) | يسرّع إلى الأمام، يسرّع إلى الأمام |
| | | يقوم بتقدم سريع |
| | I often fast forward through the boring parts of movies. |
| filter through vi + adv | figurative (information, news: reach [sb]) (معلومات، خبر) | يتسرَّب |
| | | ينتشر تدريجيًّا |
| filter through [sth] vi + prep | (be strained, sieved) | يرشح في شيء |
flick through [sth],
flip through [sth] vi + prep | (book, pages: leaf through) | يقلّب شيئًا بسرعة، يمرّ على شيء بسرعة |
| | I spent hours on that report and he just flicked through it before dismissing it! |
| | قضيت ساعات في كتابة هذا التقرير، لكنه أخذه وقلّبه بسرعة قبل أن يرفضه! |
flick through [sth],
flip through [sth] vi + prep | (TV channels: browse) | يقلّب شيئًا، يغيّر شيئًا |
| | I spent ten minutes flicking through the TV channels and didn't find anything worth watching. |
| | ظللت أقلّب المحطات التلفزيونية عشر دقائق ولم أجد شيئًا يستحق المشاهدة. |
| follow-through n | (sport: continuation of motion) | مواصلة الحركة، إتمام الحركة |
| | | متابعة الكرة |
| | You need to have a good follow-through to be a good golfer. |
| follow-through n | (continuing action) | متابعة |
| | The project manager keeps a close eye on her team to ensure follow-through. |
| force your way (through/into [sth]) v expr | (obtain entry, way: by strength) | يشقّ طريقه خلال شيء |
| | The army forced their way into the city. |
| funnel [sth] through [sth] vtr + prep | (pour through [sth] narrow) | يصبّ شيئًا عبر شيء، يمرِّر شيئًا عبر شيء |
| | The mechanic funneled the dirty oil through a hose. |
| | مرَّر الميكانيكيّ الزيت القذر عبر خرطوم. |
| funnel [sth] through [sth] vtr + prep | figurative (channel) | يمرّر شيئًا عبر شيء |
| | He funneled his ill-gotten gains through his wife's business account. |
| | كان يمرِّر مكاسبه غير المشروعة عبر حساب النشاط التجاري لدى زوجته. |
| get through vi + adv | (light: pass through curtain, screen) | يمرّ، يخترق |
| | The curtain is made of thin material, so some light still gets through. |
| go through [sth] vi + prep | (cross) | يقطع، يجتاز |
| | To go through the border checkpoint, you needed a valid passport. |
| go through [sth] vi + prep | figurative (endure, suffer) | يتحمل، يتكبد، يعاني |
| | Having grown up in Rwanda, Joe had gone through much torment, making him the man he is today. |
| go through [sth] vi + prep | (pass through: tunnel) | يمر في شيء، يخترق شيئًا |
| | The hunters had to go through a cluster of trees to get to the wounded deer. |
| go through [sth] vi + prep | (search, review) | يفتش في شيء |
| | I went through all my sketchbooks trying to find my favourite drawing of the oak tree. |
| go through a rough patch v expr | informal, figurative (experience difficult time) | يمرّ بظرف عصيب |
| | Pippa has a lot of problems at the moment; she's going through a rough patch. |
| go through hell v expr | informal, figurative (go through great difficulties, worry) | يعاني الأمرَّين، يواجه مشقَّات كثيرة |
| go through the ceiling v expr | figurative, informal (cost: be high) | يرتفع بشدّة |
| | Pork futures went through the ceiling today at three dollars and forty-two cents per pound. |
| go through the motions v expr | (do something half-heartedly) | لا يبذل جهدًا حقيقيًّا |
| | | يفعله كواجب فقط |
| go through the roof expr | (price, number: rise dramatically) (مجازي) | يحلّق |
| | | يرتفع بقوة |
| go through with it v expr | informal (do [sth] daunting) | يُقدِم على الأمر |
| | Bethan had doubts about applying for the job, but eventually went through with it. |
| grind through [sth] vi + prep | (wear by abrasion) | يقصّ، يشقّ، يقطع |
| | Jeff used power tools to grind through the lock on his shed. |
| hack through vi + prep | (cut through jungle) | يشق طريقه |
| | We hacked through the jungle for hours. |
| halfway through adv | (unfinished) | في منتصفه، قبل إنجازه |
| | Finish the job--don't stop halfway through. |
| | أنهِ المهمة، لا تتوقف قبل إنجازها. |
| halfway through adv + prep | (in the middle of) | في منتصف |
| | Halfway through lunch, the phone rang. |
| | في منتصف الغداء، رنّ الهاتف. |
hear [sth] through the grapevine,
hear [sth] on the grapevine v expr | figurative (hear a rumor) | يسمع إشاعة بأن، يسمع من القيل والقال أن |
| hurry through [sth] vi + prep | (do hastily) | ينجز شيئًا بسرعة |
| | I hurried through the household chores, so I could watch the afternoon film on TV. |
| hurry through [sth] vi + prep | (cause to be done hastily) | ينجز شيئًا على عجل |
| | This legislation is a disaster because the Government hurried it through Parliament. |
| hurry through [sth] vi + prep | (move hastily along or past) | يسير مسرعًا في شيء |
| | I turned up the collar of my raincoat and hurried through the rain-swept streets. |
| jump through hoops v expr | figurative (overcome obstacles) | يتخطى العقبات |
| let [sb/sth] through vtr + adv | (allow to pass) | يدع شيئًا يمرّ، يفتح طريقًا لشيء |
| | The police asked the crowd to let the ambulance through. |
| lie through your teeth v expr | (tell a malicious lie) | يكذب كذبة كبيرة، يكذب بلا خجل |
| live through it v expr | US (experience or endure [sth]) | يتجاوز محنة |
| | Don't worry - times are hard because of the recession but you'll live through it. |